On This Day 11 December

[Coog]

The Battle of La Guaira was a naval engagement fought in the West Indies on December 11 of 1812 during the war between Britain and the United States. An American privateer captured a British letter of marque at the Spanish port of La Guaira in Venezuela.

On 10 December while on a commerce raiding cruise, the American schooner Saratoga, of 16 guns and 140 men under Captain Charles W. Wooster anchored off La Guaira. But just after he arrived the American consul warned Wooster that if he remained at the port, the Spanish garrison would sink his ship with their shore batteries. The Americans withdrew out of range but remained off the city. That same day the Saratoga captured a British schooner and sent her as a prize back to the United States.

On the following morning as a heavy fog cleared, the Americans spotted an incoming brig. After the engagement it turned out that she was the Rachel, originally commanded by Captain N. Dalmahoy (or Dalmarhoy), of 23793⁄94 tons burthen, mounting fourteen long 9-pounders with a crew of thirty-six men. She had been at sea for 57 days. Dalmahoy had died two weeks before the battle so a first mate named Alexander was in charge.

Immediately after spotting the British, Saratoga was underway in the direction of the enemy and it took two hours for her to close to firing range. The Spanish colonists expected the arrival of the Rachel and so hundreds of the colonists rushed to the beaches to observe the engagement. When the range closed the two vessels began tacking towards land, the Saratoga opened fire while five miles off the port, firing her starboard bow gun. The British answered with shots from their port quarter guns until both ships were side by side. For over half an hour the two vessels dueled but the fighting ended when the Rachel's fire weakened. After volleys of small arms fire had driven the British sailors below decks, the Americans closed in and boarded. The British had two men killed, including Alexander, and two men wounded, one of whom died shortly thereafter; only two men from the Saratoga were wounded.

The next day, being short of water, Wooster released twenty-seven of the prisoners and sent them into La Guaira in a longboat. He kept four of the prisoners on Rachel and two on Saratoga.

[David Manley]

Meanwhile...

1798 - HMS Pedrix captured the French privateer Armee d'Italie 21 miles East if Virgin Gorda

1799 - HMS Tremendous and HMS Adamant destroyed the French Preneuse in the mouth of the River Tombeau, Mauritius. Preneuse was driven ashore, after which boarders were sent on board by boat. Preneuse was set on fire and blew up shortly afterwards.

1807 - HMS Grasshopper captured the Spanish San Jose under Cape Negrete