Attachment 28380
Aristide Aubert Du Petit Thouars.
Born (31 August 1760, in Boumais – 2 August 1798, in
Abukir; often written Dupetit-Thouars) was a French naval officer, and a hero of the
Battle of Aboukir, where he died.
He was born on August 31, 1760, in the
castle of Boumais, near
Saumur. He studied at the
Collège Royal de La Flèche, and entered the
French Navy in 1778. He participated that same year in the
Battle of Ouessant. In 1790, he participated in the conquest of
Saint-Louis du Sénégal.
He then served in the
Antilles, under
Guichen against
Rodney on the 80-gun
Couronne. He was at the
Battle of the Saintes.
He was promoted to Lieutenant (
Lieutenant de Vaisseau) in 1792. He left that year on board the 12-gun brig
Diligent, in search of
Jean-François de La Pérouse. In Brazil, he was imprisoned by the Portuguese, but released in 1793. After that he lived for three years in the United States.
Back in France, he was reintegrated (he had become destitute as an aristocrat), and was promoted to Captain, commander of the
Tonnant at the
Battle of the Nile, where he died on August 2, 1798. During the battle, he forced
HMS Majestic to break off combat, with 50 killed, including
Captain Westcott, and 143 wounded.
After having lost both legs and an arm, he continued to command from a bucket filled with wheat, until he died.
His last order was allegedly to
nail the flag of the
Tonnant to her mizzen-mast and never to surrender the ship.
The
Tonnant was eventually captured by the British.
Rob.